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Tianlongshan Grottoes
The Tianlongshan Grottoes (Chinese: 天龙山石窟, pinyin: Tiānlóngshān Shíkū, English translation: Mountain of the Heavenly Dragon) are caves located in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, that are notable for the Buddhist temples located within them. The temple complex spans two mountains: there are eight grottoes on the eastern mountain and 13 on the western mountain. The complex was constructed over a number of centuries, from the northern Qi dynasty until the Tang dynasty, and contains Buddhist art of high historic importance. The majority of the caves date to the Tang dynasty.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.tour-beijing.com/china_travel_guide/taiyuan/attractions/tianlongshan_grottoes/ )〕 The caves have been designated by the government as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level.
==Artwork==
A number of works of Buddhist sculpture survived in the caves, including over 1,500 statues and 1,144 reliefs sculptures.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.tour-beijing.com/china_travel_guide/taiyuan/attractions/tianlongshan_grottoes/ )〕 Many of the sculptures are of painted stone. The subject matter includes images of Buddha and bodhisattvas. The caves' Tang sculptures are noted for their soft modeling, sensuous drapery, and naturalism. A connection to the Gandhara style has been proposed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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